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		<title>[新手教程] Linux Top 命令</title>
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		<comments>http://wowubuntu.com/top.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Aug 2011 01:20:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ITwhy</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wowubuntu.com/?p=5085</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[linux top命令简介 top 命令是最流行的性能监视工具之一，我们必需了解。它是一个优秀的交互式工具，用于监视性能。它提供系统整体性能，但报告进程信息才是 top 命令的长处。top 命令交互界面如下图所视： top 界面分为两个部份，光标上面部份显示关于系统整体性能，光标下面部份显示各进程信息。光标所在处是用来输入操作命令的。 linux top命令界面 第一行显示的内容和uptime命令一样，【l】可以显示和隐藏这个区域： top 这个没有什么意思，只是个名称而以 01：47：56 系统当前时间 up 1:26 系统开机到现在经过了多少时间 2 users 当前2用户在线 load average:0.00,0.00,0.00 系统1分钟、5分钟、15分钟的CPU负载信息 第二行： Tasks 英文意思是工作；任务；差事。 38 total 很好理解，就是当前有38个任务，也就是38个进程。 1 running 1个进程正在运行 37 sleeping 37个进程睡眠 0 stopped 停止的进程数 0 zombie 僵死的进程数 Cpu(s) 表示这一行显示CPU总体信息 0.0%us 用户态进程占用CPU时间百分比，不包含renice值为负的任务占用的CPU的时间。 0.7%sy 内核占用CPU时间百分比 0.0%ni renice值为负的任务的用户态进程的CPU时间百分比。nice是优先级的意思 99.3%id 空闲CPU时间百分比 0.0%wa 等待I/O的CPU时间百分比 [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><a name="1"></a>linux top命令简介</h2>
<p>top 命令是最流行的性能监视工具之一，我们必需了解。它是一个优秀的交互式工具，用于监视性能。它提供系统整体性能，但报告进程信息才是 top 命令的长处。top 命令交互界面如下图所视：</p>
<p><a href="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/0bee708fb0d244e4503d922f.png"><img src="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/0bee708fb0d244e4503d922f-300x165.png" alt="linux top示例" width="300" height="165" /></a></p>
<p>top 界面分为两个部份，光标上面部份显示关于系统整体性能，光标下面部份显示各进程信息。光标所在处是用来输入操作命令的。</p>
<h2><a name="2"></a>linux top命令界面</h2>
<p>第一行显示的内容和uptime命令一样，【l】可以显示和隐藏这个区域：</p>
<p><a href="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/766f5801ae8bbb1d728da54d.png"><img src="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/766f5801ae8bbb1d728da54d-300x7.png" alt="top界面第一行|uptime" width="300" height="7" /></a></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>top</td>
<td>这个没有什么意思，只是个名称而以</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>01：47：56</td>
<td>系统当前时间</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>up 1:26</td>
<td>系统开机到现在经过了多少时间</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2 users</td>
<td>当前2用户在线</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>load average:0.00,0.00,0.00</td>
<td>系统1分钟、5分钟、15分钟的CPU负载信息</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>第二行：</p>
<p><a href="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/341122ce6f63b01d93457ecf.png"><img src="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/341122ce6f63b01d93457ecf-300x14.png" alt="top界面第二行" width="300" height="14" /></a></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tasks</td>
<td>英文意思是工作；任务；差事。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>38 total</td>
<td>很好理解，就是当前有38个任务，也就是38个进程。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1 running</td>
<td>1个进程正在运行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>37 sleeping</td>
<td>37个进程睡眠</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0 stopped</td>
<td>停止的进程数</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0 zombie</td>
<td>僵死的进程数</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cpu(s)</td>
<td>表示这一行显示CPU总体信息</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0.0%us</td>
<td>用户态进程占用CPU时间百分比，不包含renice值为负的任务占用的CPU的时间。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0.7%sy</td>
<td>内核占用CPU时间百分比</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0.0%ni</td>
<td>renice值为负的任务的用户态进程的CPU时间百分比。nice是优先级的意思</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>99.3%id</td>
<td>空闲CPU时间百分比</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0.0%wa</td>
<td>等待I/O的CPU时间百分比</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0.0%hi</td>
<td>CPU硬中断时间百分比</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0.0%si</td>
<td>CPU软中断时间百分比</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0.0%st</td>
<td>我不知道</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>第三行：</p>
<p><a href="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/fbe5c938e537a43ab9998f71.png"><img src="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/fbe5c938e537a43ab9998f71-300x12.png" alt="TOP界面第三行" width="300" height="12" /></a></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Men</td>
<td>内存的意思</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>256412k total</td>
<td>物理内存总量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>30156k used</td>
<td>使用的物理内存量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>226256 free</td>
<td>空闲的物理内存量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8176k buffers</td>
<td>用作内核缓存的物理内存量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Swap</td>
<td>交换空间</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>337356k total</td>
<td>交换区总量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0k used</td>
<td>使用的交换区量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>337356k free</td>
<td>空闲的交换区量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12160k cached</td>
<td>缓冲交换区总量</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>第四行：</p>
<p><a href="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/da7ab8ee32a807e5b3fb95b6.png"><img src="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/da7ab8ee32a807e5b3fb95b6-300x128.png" alt="top界面第四行" width="300" height="128" /></a></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>PID</td>
<td>进程的ID</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>USER</td>
<td>进程所有者</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PR</td>
<td>进程的优先级别，越小越优先被执行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NI</td>
<td>nice值</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VIRT</td>
<td>进程占用的虚拟内存</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RES</td>
<td>进程占用的物理内存</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SHR</td>
<td>进程使用的共享内存</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>S</td>
<td>进程的状态。S表示休眠，R表示正在运行，Z表示僵死状态，N表示该进程优先值为负数</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>%CPU</td>
<td>进程占用CPU的使用率</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>%MEM</td>
<td>进程使用的物理内存和总内存的百分比</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TIME+</td>
<td>该进程启动后占用的总的CPU时间，即占用CPU使用时间的累加值。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>COMMAND</td>
<td>进程启动命令名称</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2><a name="3"></a>linux top命令操作指令</h2>
<p>下面我列出一些常用的linux top命令操作指令：</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>q</td>
<td>退出top命令</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&lt;Space&gt;</td>
<td>立即刷新</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>s</td>
<td>设置刷新时间间隔</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>c</td>
<td>显示命令完全模式</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>t</td>
<td>显示或隐藏进程和CPU状态信息</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>m</td>
<td>显示或隐藏内存状态信息</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>l</td>
<td>显示或隐藏uptime信息</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>f</td>
<td>增加或减少进程显示标志</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>S</td>
<td>累计模式，会把已完成或退出的子进程占用的CPU时间累计到父进程的MITE+</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>P</td>
<td>按%CPU使用率排行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>T</td>
<td>按MITE+排行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>M</td>
<td>按%MEM排行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>u</td>
<td>指定显示用户进程</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>r</td>
<td>修改进程renice值</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>k</td>
<td>kill进程</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>i</td>
<td>只显示正在运行的进程</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>W</td>
<td>保存对top的设置到文件~/.toprc，下次启动将自动调用toprc文件的设置。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>h</td>
<td>帮助命令。</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: right;">转载：<a title="欢迎访问" href="http://www.itwhy.org/2011/07-05/437.html" target="_blank">IT手记 | http://www.itwhy.org/2011/07-05/437.html</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Proftpd.conf 配置指令手册（中文）</title>
		<link>http://wowubuntu.com/proftpd-conf.html</link>
		<comments>http://wowubuntu.com/proftpd-conf.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2011 01:13:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ITwhy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技巧]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[论功能确实 proftpd 最为强大，以下为 proftpd.conf 的配置指定手册，呵呵，只有简短的说明啊！ -------------------------------------------------------------------- AccessDenyMsg -- 访问拒绝的信息提示（530）。 语法：AccessDenyMsg ["messge"] 语境：server config, &#60;VirtualHost&#62;, &#60;Anonymous&#62;, &#60;Global&#62; 模块：mod_auth 范例：AccessDenyMsg "用户%u访问被拒绝！" -------------------------------------------------------------------- AccessGrantMsg -- 访问拒绝的信息提示（230）。 语法：AccessGrantMsg ["messge"] 语境：server config, &#60;VirtualHost&#62;, &#60;Anonymous&#62;, &#60;Global&#62; 模块：mod_auth 范例：AccessGrantMsg "用户%u成功登陆！" -------------------------------------------------------------------- Allow -- 使用网络号、主机、域名控制允许访问 语法：Allow [ ["from"] "all"&#124;"none"&#124;host&#124;network[,host&#124;network[,...]]] 默认：Allow from all 语境：&#60;Limit&#62; 范例： &#60;Limit LOGIN&#62; Order allow,deny Allow from 128.44.26.,myhost.mydomain.edu,.trusted-domain.org Deny from [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>论功能确实 proftpd 最为强大</strong>，以下为 proftpd.conf 的配置指定手册，呵呵，只有简短的说明啊！</p>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------
AccessDenyMsg -- 访问拒绝的信息提示（530）。
语法：AccessDenyMsg ["messge"]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：AccessDenyMsg "用户%u访问被拒绝！"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AccessGrantMsg -- 访问拒绝的信息提示（230）。
语法：AccessGrantMsg ["messge"]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：AccessGrantMsg "用户%u成功登陆！"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Allow -- 使用网络号、主机、域名控制允许访问
语法：Allow [ ["from"] "all"|"none"|host|network[,host|network[,...]]]
默认：Allow from all
语境：&lt;Limit&gt;
范例：
&lt;Limit LOGIN&gt;
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from 128.44.26.,myhost.mydomain.edu,.trusted-domain.org
  Deny from all
&lt;/Limit&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowAll -- 所有客户端允许访问
语法：AllowAll
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_auth
范例：
&lt;Limit RETR&gt;
  AllowAll
&lt;/Limit&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowClass -- 使用类控制允许访问
语法：AllowClass [["AND"|"OR"|"regex"] class-expression]
语境：&lt;Limit&gt;
范例：
&lt;Class internal&gt;
  From 192.168.0.0/24
&lt;/Class&gt;
&lt;Limit LOGIN&gt;
  AllowClass internal
&lt;/Limit&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowFilter -- 以正则表达式匹配所有发送到proftpd的命令，匹配失败则会禁止此命令。
语法：AllowFilter [regular-expression]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directoryl&gt;, .ftpaccess
范例：AllowFilter "^[a-zA-Z0-9 ,]*$"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowForeignAddress -- 控制客户端使用 PORT 模式（主动）
语法：AllowForeignAddress [on|off]
默认：AllowForeignAddress off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowGroup -- 使用用户组控制允许访问
语法：AllowGroup [["AND"|"OR"|"regex"] group-expression]
语境：&lt;Limit&gt;
范例：AllowGroup OR www,doc
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowLogSymlinks -- 允许符号链接
语法：AllowLogSymlinks ["on"|"off"]
默认：AllowLogSymlinks off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowOverride -- 控制那些.ftpaccess文件将解析
语法：AllowOverride [on|off ["user"|"group"|"class" expression]]
默认：AllowOverride on
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowOverwrite -- 控制能否覆盖现有的文件
语法：AllowOverwrite [on|off]
默认：AllowOverwrite off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_xfer
范例：AllowOverwrite on
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowRetrieveRestart -- 允许客户机恢复下载
语法：AllowRetrieveRestart [on|off]
默认：AllowRetrieveRestart on
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, .ftpaccess
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowStoreRestart -- 允许客户机恢复上传（续传）
语法：AllowStoreRestart [on|off]
默认：AllowStoreRestart off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, .ftpaccess
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AllowUser -- 使用用户控制允许访问
语法：AllowUser [["AND"|"OR"|"regex"] user-expression]
语境：&lt;Limit&gt;
范例：AllowUser regex ^ftp
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AnonRatio -- 使用匿名用户的密码匹配设置上传下载比（通常密码是邮箱）
语法：AnonRatio [AnonPWD fileratio filequota byteratio bytequota]
      AnonPWD：就是登入 proftpd 的匿名用户的密码
      fileratio ：这个是以档案为基准的『比例』，通常不限制，故为 0
      filequota ：预设能够下载多少档案，不限制时为 0
      byteratio ：就是上传/下载的比例，这个数字代表『1:下载』之意！
      bytequota ：预设能够下载多少 KBytes 的档案！注意单位喔！
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
范例：AnonRatio guest@itwhy.org 0 0 -2 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AnonRejectPasswords -- 屏蔽某些匿名用户的密码
语法：AnonRejectePasswords [regex]
语境：&lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：AnonRejectPasswords @evil\.org$
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AnonRequirePassword -- 使匿名用户提供一个有效的密码
语法：AnonRequirePassword [ on|off]
默认：AnonRequirePassword off
语境：&lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Anonymous -- 定义一个匿名服务
语法：Anonymous [root-directory]
语境：server config,&lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：
&lt;Anonymous /home/ftp&gt;
  &lt;Directory *&gt;
    &lt;Limit WRITE&gt;
    DenyALL
    &lt;/Limit&gt;
  &lt;/Directory&gt;
&lt;/Anonymous&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AnonymousGroup -- 使组成员都成为匿名用户
语法：AnonymousGroup [group]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：AnonymousGroup www
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AuthAliasOnly -- 只允许别名登陆，不允许真实用户登陆
语法：AuthAliasOnly [on|off]
默认：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
语境：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AuthGroupFile -- 使用用户组数据文件替代系统组
语法：AuthGroupFile [path]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth_file
范例：AuthGroupFile /usr/local/proftpd/etc/itwhy.ftpd.group
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AuthOrder -- 配置模块检查顺序
语法：AuthOrder [module-name...]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：AuthOrder mod_sql.c mod_ldap.c
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AuthPAM -- 启用/禁用 PAM 认证
语法：AuthPAM [on|off]
默认：AuthPAM on
语境：server config,&lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth_pam
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AuthPAMConfig -- PAM 服务名称
语法：AuthPAMConfig [service]
默认：AuthPAMConfig ftp
语境：server config,&lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth_pam
范例：AuthPAMConfig itwhy_ftp
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AuthUserFile -- 使用用户数据文件替代系统用户
语法：AuthUserFile [path]
语境：server config,&lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth_file
范例：AuthGroupFile /usr/local/proftpd/etc/itwhy.ftpd.user
--------------------------------------------------------------------
AuthUsingAlias -- 通过别名认证代替映射的用户名
语法：AuthUsingAlias [on|off]
默认：AuthUsingAlias off
语境：&lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Bind -- &lt;已废弃&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ByteRatioErrMsg -- ByteRatio限制超过提示信息。
语法：ByteRatioErrMsg ["messge"]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
范例：ByteRatioErrMsg "ByteRatio limit exceeded, upload something first..."
--------------------------------------------------------------------
CapabilitiesEngine -- 启用/禁用mod_cap模块
语法：CapabilitiesEngine [on/off]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_cap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
CapabilitiesSet -- mod_cap的能力操纵
语法：CapabilitiesSet [[+/-]capability...]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_cap
范例：
&lt;IfModule mod_cap.c&gt;
  CapabilitiesEngine on
  CapabilitiesSet -CAP_CHOWN +CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH +CAP_FOWNER
&lt;/IfModule&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
CDPath -- 定义使用 cd 命令改变目录时使用的搜索路径
语法：CDPath [directory]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：CDPath /home/public
      CDPath /var/devel
      用户使用cd命令改变目录时，会依次搜寻/home/public和/var/devel，只要有相应的权限。
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Class -- 定义一个客户端连接类
语法：VirtualHost [&lt;Class name&gt;]
语境：server config
范例：见AllowClass指令
--------------------------------------------------------------------
CommandBufferSize -- 限制最大的命令的长度
语法：CommandBufferSize [size]
默认：CommandBufferSize 512
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
CreateHome -- 如果主目录不存在，则创建它
语法：CreateHome [off|on [&lt;mode&gt;] [skel &lt;path&gt;] [dirmode &lt;mode&gt;]]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：CreateHome on skel /etc/ftpd/skel dirmode 700
--------------------------------------------------------------------
CwdRatioMsg -- Ratio模块的指令
语法：CwdRatioMsg ["messge"]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
范例：CwdRatioMsg "Please upload first!"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DebugLevel -- 设置调试级别
语法：DebugLevel [0-9]
默认：DebugLevel 0
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DefaultAddress -- 设置服务器默认监听IP址
语法：DefaultAddress [dns-names|ip-addresses seperated with spaces]
语境：server config
范例：DefaultAddress 192.168.10.30 my.domain.tld
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DefaultChdir -- 设置会话开始目录
语法：DefaultChdir [directory [group-expression]]
默认：DefaultChdir ~
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DefaultRoot -- 改变用户根目录，使用户监禁在此目录中
语法：DefaultRoot [directory [group-expression]]
默认：DefaultRoot /
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：DefaultRoot ~ users,!admin
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DefaultServer -- 设置默认的服务
语法：DefaultServer [on|off]
语境：server config,&lt;VirtualHost&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DefaultTransferMode -- 设置默认的数据传输方式
语法：DefaultTransferMode [ascii|binary]
默认：DefaultTransferMode ascii
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DeferWelcome -- 不显示欢迎信息,直到用户验证
语法：DeferWelcome [on|off]
默认：DeferWelcome off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Define -- Initialises定义为IfDefine
语法：Define [parameter-name]
语境：any context
范例：IfDefine LoadLimiting
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DelayEngine -- 使用mod_delay模块
语法：DelayEngine [on|off]
默认：DelayEngine on
语境：server config
模块：mod_delay
范例：
&lt;IfModule mod_delay.c&gt;
  DelayEngine off
&lt;/IfModule&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DelayTable -- 指令存储时间数据文件
语法：DelayTable [path]
默认：DelayTable var/proftpd/proftpd.delay
语境：server config
模块：mod_delay
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DeleteAbortedStores -- 删除除未完全上传的文件
语法：DeleteAbortedStores [on|off]
默认：DeleteAbortedStores off
语境：server, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_xfer
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Deny -- 与 Allow 指令相反
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DenyAll -- 与 AllowAll 指令相反
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DenyClass -- 与 AllowClass 指令相反
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DenyFilter -- 与 AllowFilter 指令相反&lt;PASV模式下无效&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DenyGroup -- 与 AllowGroup 指令相反
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DenyUser -- 与 AllowUser 指令相反
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Directory -- 目录限制配置指令
语法：[&lt;Directory pathname&gt;]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：
&lt;Directory ~/anon-ftp&gt;
  &lt;Limit WRITE&gt;
  DenyAll
  &lt;/Limit&gt;
&lt;/Directory&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DirFakeGroup -- 掩饰真正的文件所属组
语法：DirFakeGroup [On|Off [groupname]]
默认：DirFakeGroup Off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_ls
范例：DirFakeGroup On ftp
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DirFakeMode -- 掩饰真实文件的权限
语法：DirFakeMode [octal-mode]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;
模块：mod_ls
范例：DirFakeMode 0640
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DirFakeUser -- 掩饰真正的文件所属用户
语法：DirFakeUser [On|Off [username]]
默认：DirFakeUser Off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_ls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DisplayChdir -- 设置改变目录时显示的文件
语法：DisplayChdir [filename [true]]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;
范例：DisplayChdir /home/ftp/.DisplayChdir true
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DisplayConnect -- 设置用户连接时显示的文件
语法：DisplayConnect [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DisplayFileTransfer -- 设置文件转移时显示的文件（上传或下载）
语法：DisplayFileTransfer ["name" limit|regex|ip value]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_xfer
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DisplayFirstChdir -- 设置当第一次进入一个目录时显示的文件&lt;已废弃&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DisplayGoAway -- 设置最大连接数达到上限被拒绝时显示的文件
语法：DisplayGoAway [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DisplayLogin -- 设置用户成功登陆时显示的文件
语法：DisplayLogin [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DisplayQuit -- 设置用户退出时显示的文件
语法：DisplayQuit [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DisplayReadme -- 显示指令文件的修改时间
语法：DisplayReadme [filename or pattern]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_readme
范例：DisplayReadme README*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ExtendedLog -- 定制log文件
语法：ExtendedLog [filename [[command-classes] format-nickname]]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt; &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_log
范例：ExtendedLog /var/log/ftp.log read,write
--------------------------------------------------------------------
FileRatioErrMsg -- 文件超过限制显示的信息
语法：FileRatioErrMsg ["messge"]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
范例：FileRatioErrMsg "FileRatio limit exceeded, upload something first..."
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Global -- 全局设置指令
语法：&lt;Global&gt;
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Group -- 设置proftpd进程所属组
语法：Group [Group groupid]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：Group：nogroup
--------------------------------------------------------------------
GroupOwner -- 设置新文件的缺省组
语法：GroupOwner [GroupOwner groupname]
语境：&lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
范例：GroupOwner nogroup
--------------------------------------------------------------------
GroupPassword -- 设置群组密码，允许组成员使用单一的密码
语法：GroupPassword [GroupPassword groupid hashed-password]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：GroupPassword www.itwhy.org 500
--------------------------------------------------------------------
GroupRatio -- 使用用户组匹配设置上传下载比
语法：GroupRatio [group fileratio filequota byteratio bytequota]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
范例：GroupRatio www 0 0 2 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------
HiddenStor -- 开启安全上传&lt;已废弃&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
HiddenStores -- 开启安全上传（HiddenStor的延续）
语法：HiddenStor [on|off]
默认：HiddenStor off
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_xfer
范例：&lt;这个指令不能和AllowStoreRestart指令同时开启&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
HideFiles -- 隐藏指令的文件
语法：HideFiles [[!]regexp|"none" ["user"|"group"|"class" expression]]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
范例：HideFiles !(\.htm|\.html)$ group webmaster
--------------------------------------------------------------------
HideGroup -- 针对用户组隐藏文件
语法：HideGroup [groupid]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
范例：HideGroup 500
--------------------------------------------------------------------
HideNoAccess -- 针对户没有此目录权限
语法：HideNoAccess [on|off]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;,&lt;Anonymous&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
HideUser -- 使用用户隐藏文件
语法：HideUser [userid]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
HostRatio -- 使用主机匹配设置上传下载比
语法：GroupRatio [host fileratio filequota byteratio bytequota]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
--------------------------------------------------------------------
IdentLookups -- 通过RFC1413调用捕获客户机用户的UID
语法：IdentLookups [on|off]
默认：IdentLookups on
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
IfDefine -有条件地跳过或处理文件中部分命令
语法：IfDefine [[!]define-label]
语境：any
范例：
&lt;IfDefine USE_SQL&gt;
  LoadModule mod_sql.c
  LoadModule mod_sql_mysql.c
&lt;/IfDefine&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
IfModule -- 解析一段基于模块的指定
语法：IfModule [[!]module-name]
语境：any
范例：
&lt;IfModule mod_ratio.c&gt;
Ratios on
&lt;/IfModule&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
IgnoreHidden -- 隐藏没有任何权限的文件
语法：IgnoreHidden [on|off]
默认：IgnoreHidden off
语境：&lt;Limit&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Include -- 包含另一个配置文件在你当前的配置文件
语法：Include [Include file]
语境：server config, &lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：Include itwhy_ftp.conf
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPAliasDereference -- LDAP别名规定如何操作
语法：LDAPAliasDereference [never find search always]
默认：LDAPAliasDereference never
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPAttr -- 自定义一些LDAP属性
语法：LDAPAttr [uid gid homeDir userPass Shell cn memberUid Quota] ["NewAttribute"]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
范例：&lt;这个指定必需放在任何LDAP指令前面&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPAuthBinds -- 使用用户提供的口令和搜索到的用户 DN 绑定 LDAP 服务器，来验证口令
语法：LDAPAuthBinds [on off]
默认：LDAPAuthBinds off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPDefaultAuthScheme -- 设置使用 hash 认证
语法：LDAPDefaultAuthScheme [crypt clear]
默认：LDAPDefaultAuthScheme "crypt"
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPDefaultGID -- 设置默认的GID，当GID属性没有找到时
语法：LDAPDefaultGID [default-gid]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPDefaultUID -- 设置默认的UID，当UID属性没有找到时
语法：LDAPDefaultUID [default-uid]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPDNInfo  -- 设置 LDAP 默认绑定
语法：LDAPDNInfo [LDAPDNInfo "ldap-dn" "dn-password"]
默认：LDAPDNInfo "" ""
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
范例：&lt;如果 LDAP 支持匿名绑定，只需要把用户DN和口令设置为空&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPDoAuth -- 设置BaseDN 以及 LDAP 查询的 filter 通过语句
语法：LDAPDoAuth [on off] ["auth-base-dn"] ["search-filter-template"]
默认：LDAPDoAuth off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
范例：LDAPDoAuth on "dc=itwhy,dc=org" "(&amp;(uid=%u)(authorizedService=ftp)(ossxpConfirmed=TRUE))"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPDoGIDLookups --
语法：LDAPDoGIDLookups [on off] ["gid-base-dn"] ["cn-filter-template"]
                       ["gid-number-filter-template"] ["member-uid-filter-template"]
默认：LDAPDoGIDLookups off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPDoQuotaLookups -- 开启LDAP配额限制
语法：LDAPDoQuotaLookups [on off] ["base-dn"] ["quota-filter-template"] ["default-quota"]
默认：LDAPDoQuotaLookups off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPDoUIDLookups -- 查找LDAP的UID目录
语法：LDAPDoUIDLookups [on off] ["uid-base-dn"] ["uid-filter-template"]
默认：LDAPDoUIDLookups off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPForceDefaultGID -- 强制所有LDAP用户组使用相同的GID
语法：LDAPForceDefaultGID [on off]
默认：LDAPForceDefaultGID off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPForceDefaultUID -- 强制所有LDAP用户使用相同的UID
语法：LDAPForceDefaultGID [on off]
默认：LDAPForceDefaultGID off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPForceGeneratedHomedir -- 强制所有LDAP用户目录使用默认的前缀/后缀
语法：LDAPForceGeneratedHomedir [on off] [directory-mode]
默认：LDAPForceGeneratedHomedir off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPForceHomedirOnDemand -- &lt;已废弃&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPGenerateHomedir -- 开启自动创建LDAP用户目录
语法：LDAPGenerateHomedir [on off] [directory-mode]
默认：LDAPGenerateHomedir off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPGenerateHomedirPrefix -- 按需要使用一个前缀创建用户目录
语法：LDAPGenerateHomedirPrefix [leading-path]
默认：LDAPGenerateHomedirPrefix off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
范例：
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPNegativeCache -- 使LDAP缓存查找
语法：LDAPNegativeCache [on off]
默认：LDAPNegativeCache off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPProtocolVersion -- 设置LDAP协议版本
语法：LDAPProtocolVersion [2 | 3]
默认：LDAPProtocolVersion 3
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPQueryTimeout -- 设置一个LDAP查询超时
语法：LDAPQueryTimeout [timeout-seconds]
默认：LDAPQueryTimeout default-api-timeout
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPSearchScope -- 指定用于LDAP搜索范围查询
语法：LDAPSearchScope [onelevel subtree]
默认：LDAPSearchScope subtree
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPServer -- 设置LDAP服务器和端口
语法：LDAPServer ["hostname1:port1 hostname2:port2"]
默认：LDAPServer "localhost"
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LDAPUseTLS -- 使TLS协议/SSL连接到LDAP服务器。
语法：LDAPUseTLS [on off]
默认：LDAPUseTLS off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ldap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LeechRatioMsg -- 设置Ratio出错信息
语法：LeechRatioMsg [ LeechRatioMsg foo1 foo2 foo3 foo4]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
范例：LeechRatioMsg "please upload as well as download"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit -- 设定命令、动作、性能控制
语法：Limit [&lt;Limit command|command-group [command2 ..]&gt;]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, .ftpaccess
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ListOptions -- 设定客户端使用list命令的显示格式
语法：ListOptions ["options string"] [ ["strict"]]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_ls
范例：ListOptions "-a"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LogFormat -- 设置日志格式
语法：LogFormat [ LogFormat nickname "format-string"]
默认：LogFormat default "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b"
语境：server config
模块：mod_log
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LoginPasswordPrompt -- 设置登陆密码提示
语法：LoginPasswordPrompt [on|off]
默认：LoginPasswordPrompt on
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MasqueradeAddress -- 配置服务器地址显示给客户端
语法：MasqueradeAddress [ip-address|dns-hostname]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
范例：MasqueradeAddress nat-gw.mydomain.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxClients -- 客户端数量限制
语法：MaxClients [number|none [message]]
语境：server config, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxClientsPerClass -- 以类的型式限制客户端数
语法：MaxClientsPerClass [name number|"none" [message]]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：MaxClientsPerClass foo1 3 "Only one such client at a time."
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxClientsPerHost -- 限制同一主机客户端数量
语法：MaxClientsPerHost [number|none [message]]
默认：MaxClientsPerHost none
语境：server config, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxClientsPerUser -- 限制同一用户的客户端数量
语法：MaxClientsPerUser [number|none [message]]
默认：MaxClientsPerUser none
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：MaxClientsPerUser 2 "Only one such user at a time."
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxConnectionRate -- 限制服务器TCP连接数
语法：MaxConnectionRate [connections per second]
语境：server config
范例：MaxConnectionRate	4
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxConnectionsPerHost -- 限制同一主机连接数
语法：MaxConnectionsPerHost [number|none [message]]
语境：server config, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxHostsPerUser -- 限制同一用户使用主机数量
语法：MaxHostsPerUser [ number|none [message]]
语境：server config, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：MaxHostsPerUser 1 "对不起，你已经在其它地方登录了。"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxInstances -- 限制服务器子进程数量
语法：MaxInstances [number]
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxLoginAttempts -- 设置密码尝试次数
语法：MaxLoginAttempts [number]
默认：MaxLoginAttempts 3
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：&lt;需要syslog机制&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxRetrieveFileSize -- 下载文件大小限制
语法：MaxRetrieveFileSize [ number|"*" units ["user"|"group"|"class" expression]]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_xfer
范例：MaxRetrieveFileSize 1 Gb
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MaxStoreFileSize -- 上传文件大小限制
语法：MaxStoreFileSize [ number|"*" units ["user"|"group"|"class" expression]]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_xfer
范例：MaxStoreFileSize 50 Kb user anonymous
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MultilineRFC2228 -- 开启RFC2228扩展模式
语法：MultilineRFC2228 [on|off]
默认：MultilineRFC2228 off
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Order -- 配置allow和deny的优先级
语法：Order [allow,deny|deny,allow]
默认：Order allow,deny
语境：&lt;Limit&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PassivePorts -- 指定ftp数据端口使用范围
语法：PassivePorts [min-pasv-port max-pasv-port]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：PassivePorts 49152 65534
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PathAllowFilter -- 匹配所有新上传的文件，返回为“假”将不会成功
语法：PathAllowFilter [regular-expression]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
范例：PathAllowFilter ^[a-z0-9._-]+$
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PathDenyFilter -- 匹配所有新上传的文件，返回为“假”将成功
语法：PathDenyFilter [regular-expression]
默认：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
范例：PathDenyFilter "(\\.ftpaccess|\\.htaccess)$"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PersistentPasswd -- 使用unix的/etc/passwd检查帐户
语法：PersistentPasswd [on|off]
语境：server config
模块：mod_auth_unix
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PidFile -- 设置主进程pid文件
语法：PidFile [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Port -- 设置ftp控制端口
语法：Port [port-number]
默认：Port 21
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RadiusAcctServer -- 指定RADIUS服务器
语法：RadiusAcctServer [server[:port] shared-secret [timeout]]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_radius
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RadiusEngine -- 开启RADIUS支持
语法：RadiusEngine [on|off]
默认：RadiusEngine off
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_radius
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RadiusLog -- 设置RADIUS日志记录文件
语法：RadiusLog ["file"|none]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_radius
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RadiusRealm -- 设置认证区域
语法：RadiusRealm [realm]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_radius
范例：RadiusRealm .castaglia.org
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RadiusUserInfo -- 设置RADIUS登陆信息
语法：RadiusUserInfo [uid gid home shell [suppl-group-names suppl-group-ids]]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_radius
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RatioFile -- 指定Ratios记录文件
语法：RatioFile [RatioFile]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
范例：RatioFile /work/ratio.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios -- 开启Ratios模块支持（上传下载限制）
语法：Ratios [on off]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RatioTempFile -- Ratio临时文件
语法：RatioTempFile [RatioTempFile]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RequireValidShell -- 允许基于/etc/shells连接
语法：RequireValidShell [on|off]
默认：RequireValidShell on
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：RequireValidShell off
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RewriteCondition -- 定义一条规则重写来自客户端的命令
语法：RewriteCondition [condition pattern]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;
模块：mod_rewrite
范例：RewriteCondition %m STOR
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RewriteEngine -- 启用和禁用mod_rewrite模块
语法：RewriteEngine [on|off]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_rewrite
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RewriteLock -- 设置RewriteMaps同步所使用的加锁文件名
语法：RewriteLock [ filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_rewrite
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RewriteLog -- 设置mod_rewrite日志文件
语法：RewriteLog [file|"none"]
默认：mod_rewrite
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_rewrite
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RewriteMap -- 定义一个重写地图
语法：RewriteMap [map-name map-type:map-soure]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_rewrite
范例：RewriteMap usermap txt:/path/to/usermap.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RewriteRule -- 定义重写规则
语法：RewriteRule [pattern substitution]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;
模块：mod_rewrite
范例：RewriteRule ^(.*) "${replace:!$1!%20!_}"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RLimitCPU -- CPU资源限制
语法：RLimitCPU [["daemon"|"session"|"none"] soft-limit|"max" [hard-limit|"max"]]
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RLimitMemory -- 内存资源限制
语法：RLimitMemory [["daemon"|"session"|"none"] soft-limit[units]|"max" [hard-limit[units]|"max"]]
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RLimitOpenFiles -- 文件句柄限制
语法：RLimitOpenFiles [["daemon"|"session"|"none"] soft-limit|"max" [hard-limit|"max"]]
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RootLogin -- root用户登录许可
语法：RootLogin [on|off]
默认：RootLogin off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
RootRevoke -- 完全丢弃root权限
语法：RootRevoke [on|off]
默认：RootRevoke off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SaveRatios -- 保存Ratios数据，由RatioFile指定文件。
语法：SaveRatios [on off]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ScoreboardFile -- 跟踪会话记录文件
语法：ScoreboardFile [file]
默认：ScoreboardFile /usr/local/var/proftpd.scoreboard
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ServerAdmin  -- 设置系统管理员邮箱
语法：ServerAdmin ["admin-email-address"]
默认：ServerAdmin root@[ServerName]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ServerIdent -- 客户端连接显示信息
语法：ServerIdent [off|on [identification string]]
默认：ServerIdent on "ProFTPD [version] Server (server name) [hostname]"
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：ServerIdent on "Welcome to ftp.linux.co.uk"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ServerLog -- 服务器日专文件
语法：ServerLog [path]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_log
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ServerName -- 服务器名称显示给用户
语法：ServerName ["name"]
默认：ServerName "ProFTPD Server [version]"
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ServerType -- 配置服务器运行模式standalone和inetd
语法：ServerType [ServerType type-identifier]
默认：ServerType standalone
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SetEnv -- 增加和改变环境变量
语法：SetEnv [key value]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：SetEnv ODBCINI /usr/local/etc/odbc.ini
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ShowSymlinks -- 切换显示符号链接
语法：ShowSymlinks [on|off]
默认：ShowSymlinks On
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_ls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SocketBindTight -- 设置tcp/ip套接字如何创建
语法：SocketBindTight [on|off]
默认：SocketBindTight off
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SocketOptions -- 套接字选项
语法：SocketOptions [[maxseg &lt;size&gt;] [rcvbuf &lt;size&gt;] [sndbuf &lt;size&gt;]]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLAuthenticate -- 指定认证方法和如何鉴别
语法1：SQLAuthenticate [on off]
语法2：SQLAuthenticate [users] [groups] [userset [fast]] [groupset [fast]]
默认：SQLAuthenticate on
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLAuthTypes -- 设置认证类型和检查顺序
语法：SQLAuthTypes [[OpenSSL]] [ [Crypt]] [ [Backend]] [ [Plaintext]] [ [Empty]]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLBackend -- 设置sql模块
语法：SQLBackend [backend]
默认：SQLBackend Depends
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
范例：SQLBackend postgres
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLConnectInfo -- 设置连接sql信息：数据库、主机、用户、密码...
语法：SQLConnectInfo [connection-info] [ [username]] [ [password]] [ [policy]]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
范例：SQLConnectInfo ftpusers@foo.com:3000 admin mypassword 30
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLDefaultGID -- 设置sql默认的用户组GID
语法：SQLDefaultGID [defaultgid]
默认：SQLDefaultGID 65533
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLDefaultHomedir -- 设置sql用户默认主目录
语法：SQLDefaultHomedir [path]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLDefaultUID -- 设置sql用户默认id
语法：SQLDefaultUID [defaultuid]
默认：SQLDefaultUID 65533
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLEngine -- 启用mod_sql模块
语法：SQLEngine [on|off|auth|log]
默认：SQLEngine on
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLGroupInfo -- 配置sql数据库用户组表结构
语法：SQLGroupInfo [group-table group-name gid members]
默认：SQLGroupInfo "groups groupname gid members"
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLGroupWhereClause -- 配置一个条件查询用户组
语法：SQLGroupWhereClause [where-clause]
默认：SQLGroupWhereClause off
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
范例：SQLGroupWhereClause "LoginAllowed = 'true'"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLHomedirOnDemand -- &lt;已废弃&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLLog -- 有条件的使用sql记录用户日志信息
语法：SQLLog [ cmd-set query-name ["IGNORE_ERRORS"]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
范例：
SQLLog RETR,STOR insertfileinfo
SQLNamedQuery insertfileinfo INSERT "'%f', %b, '%u@%v', now()" filehistory
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLLogFile -- 指定一个日志文件为mod_sql调试和日志
语法：SQLLogFile [file]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLMinID -- 同时设置SQLMinUserGID 和 SQLMinUserID
语法：SQLMinID [minimum-id]
默认：SQLMinID 999
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLMinUserGID -- 检查用户组的GID，如果小于SQLMinUserGID则返回SQLDefaultGID
语法：SQLMinUserGID [minimum-gid]
默认：SQLMinUserGID 999
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLMinUserUID -- 检查用户组的ID，如果小于SQLMinUserID则返回SQLDefaultID
语法：SQLMinUserUID [minimum-uid]
默认：SQLMinUserUID 999
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLNamedQuery -- 指定一个查询和一个标识符用于SQLShowInfo和SQLLog
语法：SQLNamedQuery ["name" limit|regex|ip value]
默认：
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLNegativeCache -- 开启sql查询缓存
语法：SQLNegativeCache [on off]
默认：SQLNegativeCache off
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLShowInfo -- 可用于任何命令成功后发送信息给客户端
语法：SQLShowInfo [cmd-set numeric query-string]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
范例：
SQLNamedQuery count SELECT "count from users where userid='%u'"
SQLShowInfo PASS "230" "You've logged on %{count} times, %u"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLUserInfo -- 配置SQL用户表
语法：SQLUserInfo [user-table user-name passwd uid gid home-dir shell]
默认：SQLUserInfo "users userid passwd uid gid homedir shell"
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLUserWhereClause -- 设置一个条件用于用户查询
语法：SQLUserWhereClause [where-clause]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_sql
范例：SQLUserWhereClause "LoginAllowed = 'true'"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
StoreUniquePrefix -- 设置一个前缀添加到文件名
语法：StoreUniquePrefix ["prefix"]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt; .ftpaccess
模块：mod_xfer
范例：StoreUniquePrefix "Wibble"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SyslogFacility -- 设置日志机制
语法：SyslogFacility [SyslogFacility facility-level]
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SyslogLevel -- 日志级别
语法：SyslogLevel [emerg|alert|crit|error|warn|notice|info|debug]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SystemLog -- 重定向日志文件
语法：SystemLog [filename|NONE]
语境：server config
模块：mod_log
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TCPAccessFiles -- 会话（allow和deny）日志文件
语法：TCPAccessFiles [allow-filename deny-filename]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_wrap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TCPAccessSyslogLevels -- 会话日志级别
语法：TCPAccessSyslogLevels [allow-level deny-level]
默认：TCPAccessSyslogLevels info warn
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_wrap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
tcpBackLog -- 控制TCP缓存
语法：tcpBackLog [backlog-size]
默认：tcpBackLog 5
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TCPGroupAccessFiles -- 用户组会话日志
语法：TCPGroupAccessFiles [group-expression allow-filename deny-filename]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_wrap
范例：TCPGroupAccessFiles !wheel /etc/hosts.allow /etc/hosts.deny
--------------------------------------------------------------------
tcpNoDelay -- 启用TCP_NODELAY
语法：tcpNoDelay [on|off]
默认：tcpNoDelay on
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TCPServiceName -- 配置用户mod_wrap的名称
语法：TCPServiceName [name]
默认：TCPServiceName proftpd
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_wrap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TCPUserAccessFiles -- 用户会话日志
语法：TCPUserAccessFiles [user-expression allow-filename deny-filename]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_wrap
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TimeoutIdle -- 设置空闲超时断开
语法：TimeoutIdle [seconds]
默认：TimeoutIdle 600
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TimeoutLinger -- 关闭一个数据连接等待时间
语法：TimeoutLinger [seconds]
默认：TimeoutLinger 180
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TimeoutLogin -- 设置登陆超时断开
语法：TimeoutLogin [seconds]
默认：TimeoutLogin 300
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TimeoutNoTransfer -- 设置客户端转移在多少时间内不需要认证
语法：TimeoutNoTransfer [seconds]
默认：TimeoutNoTransfer 300
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_xfer
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TimeoutSession -- 设置会话超时
语法：TimeoutSession [seconds ["user"|"group"|"class" expression]]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：TimeoutSession 3600
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TimeoutStalled -- 设置下载停滞超时
语法：TimeoutStalled [seconds]
默认：TimeoutStalled 3600
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_xfer
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TimesGMT -- 格林尼治时间
语法：TimesGMT [on|off]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSCACertificateFile -- 定义一个CA证书用于验证客户端证书
语法：TLSCACertificateFile [CA certificate filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例：TLSCACertificateFile /etc/ftpd/ca-bundle.pem
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSCACertificatePath -- 定义一个CA证书目录用于验证客户端证书
语法：TLSCACertificatePath [Path to your CA certificates]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例：TLSCACertificatePath /etc/ftpd/ca/
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSCARevocationFile -- 定义一个的文件
语法：TLSCARevocationFile [CA revocation filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例：TLSCARevocationFile /etc/ftpd/ca-crl-bundle.pem
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSCARevocationPath -- 定义一个撤销CA证书的目录
语法：TLSCARevocationPath [Path to a directory with CA revocation certificates]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例：
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSCertificateChainFile -- Define an all in one certification file
语法：TLSCertificateChainFile [TLSCertificateChainFile filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSCipherSuite -- 定义密码列表
语法：TLSCipherSuite [cipher-list]
默认：TLSCipherSuite ALL:!ADH
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例：TLSCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSDHParamFile -- Define a file used in Diffie-Hellman key exchange
语法：TLSDHParamFile [Absolute path to the Diffie-Hellman param file]
默认：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
语境：mod_tls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSDSACertificateFile -- DSA证书
语法：TLSDSACertificateFile [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSDSACertificateKeyFile -- DSA私钥
语法：TLSDSACertificateKeyFile [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSEngine -- 启用 TLS/SSL 连接
语法：TLSEngine [on off]
默认：TLSEngine off
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSLog -- TLS模块日志
语法：TLSLog [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSOptions -- 配置TLS选项
语法：TLSOptions [AllowDotLogin] [Allow PerUser] [ExportCertData] [NoCertRequest]
                 [StdEnvVars] [dNSNameRequired] [iPAddressRquired]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例：TLSOptions iPAddressRequired StdEnvVars
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSProtocol -- 定义SSL/TLS协议版本
语法：TLSProtocol [SSLv23 SSLv3 TLSv1]
默认：TLSProtocol SSLv23
语境：server config
模块：mod_tls
范例：
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSRandomSeed -- 定义一个申请PRNG
语法：TLSRandomSeed [Absolute path to the file]
默认：TLSRandomSeed openssl-dir/.rnd
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例：TLSRandomSeed /etc/ftpd/server.rnd
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSPassPhraseProvider -- 指向外部程序，为每个加密证书的密钥文件
语法：TLSDSACertificateFile [filename]
语境：server config
模块：mod_tls
范例：TLSPassPhraseProvider /etc/ftpd/tls/get-passphrase
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSRenegotiate -- 配置SSL谈判时间
语法：TLSRenegotiate [["ctrl" secs] ["data" Kbytes]
                     ["timeout" secs]|["required" on|off]|"none"]]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例：TLSRenegotiate timeout 300
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSRequired -- 设置TLS应用于数据、会话
语法：TLSRequired [on | off | ctrl | data | auth | auth+data]
默认：TLSRequired off
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例：TLSRequired auth+data
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSRSACertificateFile -- RSA证书文件
语法：TLSRSACertificateFile [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSRSACertificateKeyFile -- RSA私钥
语法：TLSRSACertificateKeyFile [filename]
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSVerifyClient -- 配置如何检查客户端证书
语法：TLSVerifyClient [on off]
默认：TLSVerifyClient off
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TLSVerifyDepth -- 配置TLS验证客户端证书深度
语法：TLSVerifyDepth [depth]
默认：TLSVerifyDepth 9
语境：server config, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;
模块：mod_tls
范例： TLSVerifyDepth 10
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TransferLog -- 指定xferlog日志路经
语法：TransferLog [filename|NONE]
默认：TransferLog /var/log/xferlog
语境：server config, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TransferRate -- 配置上传,下载传速率
语法：TransferRate [cmds] [kilobytes-per-sec[:free-bytes]]
                   [["user"|"group"|"class" expression]]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, .ftpaccess
模块：mod_xfer
范例：TransferRate APPE,STOR 8.0:1024 class uploaders
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Umask -- 设置默认的Umask
语法：Umask [file octal-mask [directory octal-mask]]
语境：server config, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, .ftpaccess
范例：Umask 022
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UnsetEnv -- 注销环境变量
语法：SetEnv [key]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
范例：SetEnv ODBCINI
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UseFtpUsers -- 设置基本的用户认证文件 /etc/ftpusers
语法：UseFtpUsers [on|off]
默认：UseFtpUsers on
语境：server config, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UseGlobbing -- 启用和禁用通配符（*）
语法：UseGlobbing [on|off]
默认：UseGlobbing on
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_ls
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UseIPv6 -- 禁用IPv6
语法：UseIPv6 ["on"|"off"]
默认：UseIPv6 on
语境：server config
模块：
范例：
--------------------------------------------------------------------
User -- proftpd进程运行的用户环境
语法：User [User userid]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UserAlias -- 设置用户别名
语法：UserAlias [login-user real-user]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
范例：UserAlias anonymous ftp
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UserDirRoot -- 为匿名服务器设置主目录
语法：UserDirRoot [on|off]
默认：UserDirRoot off
语境：&lt;Anonymous&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UseReverseDNS -- DNS反查
语法：UseReverseDNS [on|off]
默认：UseReverseDNS on
语境：server config
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UserOwner -- 设置用户新的文件所有权
语法：UserOwner [UserOwner username]
语境：&lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Directory&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UserPassword -- 创建一对哈希编码用户和密码
语法：UserPassword [userid hashed-password]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_auth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UserRatio -- 使用用户匹配设置上传下载比
语法：UserRatio [User fileratio filequota byteratio bytequota]
语境：&lt;Directory&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Limit&gt;,.ftpaccess
模块：mod_ratio
范例：UserRatio www 0 0 2 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UseSendfile -- 文件发送的优化
语法：UseSendfile [on|off]
默认：UseSendfile on
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_xfer
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UseUTF8 -- &lt;已废弃，请使用UseEncoding&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
VirtualHost -- 设置虚拟主机
语法：VirtualHost [&lt;VirtualHost addresses seperated by spaces&gt;]
语境：server config
范例：
&lt;VirtualHost host1.domain.com host2.domain.com&gt;
    ...
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
WtmpLog -- 设置记录到wtmp文件
语法：WtmpLog [on|off|NONE]
默认：WtmpLog on
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Anonymous&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LangDefault -- 设置默认语言
语法：LangDefault language
默认：LangDefault en_US
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_lang
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LangEngine -- 开启语言模块
语法：LangEngine [on|off]
默认：LangEngine on
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_lang
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LangPath -- 设置mod_lang模块需要的locale文件路经
语法：LangPath [path]
语境：server config
模块：mod_lang
范例：LangPath /etc/proftpd/locale
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UseEncoding -- 设置服务端和客户端语言
语法：UseEncoding [on|off|local-charset client-charset]
语境：server config, &lt;VirtualHost&gt;, &lt;Global&gt;
模块：mod_lang
范例：UseEncoding utf8 gbk
--------------------------------------------------------------------</pre>
<p style="text-align: right;">转载： <a title="更多内容哦！！！" href="http://www.itwhy.org/2011/07-19/612.html" target="_blank">IT手记 | http://www.itwhy.org/2011/07-19/612.html</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Linux 用命令行查看硬件信息</title>
		<link>http://wowubuntu.com/hardware-info.html</link>
		<comments>http://wowubuntu.com/hardware-info.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 07:49:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ITwhy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[软件]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[硬件]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wowubuntu.com/?p=5051</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[之前我们介绍过，在 Linux 上用图形化工具来查看硬件信息，现在我们再介绍一下用命令行方式来完成此工作。 linux 查看硬件信息：proc linux 查看硬件信息：终端命令行 linux 查看硬件信息：脚本 linux 查看硬件信息：proc 使用/proc查看的硬件信息虽然丰富，但是可读性不好，尤其是我这样的菜鸟，可谓天文！ cat /proc/cpuinfo #查看CPU信息，内容很全哦！ cat /proc/meminfo #查看内存信息。 cat /proc/ioports #查看IO端口 cat /proc/swaps #查看交换分区信息(/proc) cat /proc/interrupts #中断信息 cat /proc/partitions #查看磁盘分区 cat /proc/bus/usb/devices #查看USB设备 cat /proc/bus/input/devices #查看输入设备：键盘鼠标 cat /proc/bus/pci/devices #查看PCI设备 cat /proc/loadavg #查看系统负载 cat /var/log/demsg #查看开机检查的硬件，可以使用grep过虑：eth,cpu,mem,pci,usb,vga,sda…… linux 查看硬件信息：终端命令行 使用终端命令行查看的硬件信息可读性好很多了，而且也比较丰富。 lscpu #查看CPU信息 lspci #查看PCI设备 lsusb #查看USB设备 vmstat [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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                        <font size="-1" color="#333333" style="line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 13px !important;">Ubuntu 上获取硬件信息的几件方式</font>
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</table>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>之前我们介绍过，在 Linux 上用图形化工具来<a href="http://wowubuntu.com/hardinfo.html" target="_blank">查看硬件信息</a>，现在我们再介绍一下用命令行方式来完成此工作。</p>
<ul class="m1">
<li><a href="#1">linux 查看硬件信息：proc</a></li>
<li><a href="#2">linux 查看硬件信息：终端命令行</a></li>
<li><a href="#3">linux 查看硬件信息：脚本</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="1"></a>linux 查看硬件信息：proc</h2>
<p>使用/proc查看的硬件信息虽然丰富，但是可读性不好，尤其是我这样的菜鸟，可谓天文！</p>
<pre>cat /proc/cpuinfo
#查看CPU信息，内容很全哦！

cat /proc/meminfo
#查看内存信息。

cat /proc/ioports
#查看IO端口

cat /proc/swaps
#查看交换分区信息(/proc)

cat /proc/interrupts
#中断信息

cat /proc/partitions
#查看磁盘分区

cat /proc/bus/usb/devices
#查看USB设备

cat /proc/bus/input/devices
#查看输入设备：键盘鼠标

cat /proc/bus/pci/devices
#查看PCI设备

cat /proc/loadavg
#查看系统负载

cat /var/log/demsg
#查看开机检查的硬件，可以使用grep过虑：eth,cpu,mem,pci,usb,vga,sda……</pre>
<h2><a name="2"></a>linux 查看硬件信息：终端命令行</h2>
<p>使用终端命令行查看的硬件信息可读性好很多了，而且也比较丰富。</p>
<pre>lscpu
#查看CPU信息

lspci
#查看PCI设备

lsusb
#查看USB设备

vmstat
#报告虚拟内存统计信息

fdisk -l
#查看分区信息

hdparm -i /dev/sda
#查看磁盘参数

df -h
#查看磁盘分信息

dmidecode
#读取系统DMI表来显示硬件和BIOS信息。

lsmod
#当前加载的驱动

dmesg
#查看开机检查的硬件，可以使用grep过虑：eth,cpu,mem,pci,usb,vga,sda……

uptime
#查看系统负载</pre>
<div class="tips">
<p class="title">NOTE:</p>
<p>也可以安装其它软件查看硬件信息：aptitude install lshw hwinfo，这些也很强大的。</p>
</div>
<h2><a name="3"></a>linux 查看硬件信息：脚本</h2>
<p>呵呵，非常方便，我说的是使用别人的成果，因为我自已不会写呀！<a title="下载hwconfig" href="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/software/hwconfig" target="_blank">使用本站下载hwconfig脚本</a>，这个脚本还有参数哦：hwconfig -h。<br />
<a class="highslide-image" href="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/hwconfig.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-669" src="http://www.itwhy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/hwconfig-300x91.png" alt="linux 查看硬件信息脚本：hwconfig" width="300" height="91" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: right;">转载地址：<a title="Linux 查看硬件信息" href="http://www.itwhy.org/2011/07-24/661.html" target="_blank">Linux 查看硬件信息</a></p>
# 本文采用<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/cn/">CC协议</a>进行授权，转载本文请注明<a href="http://wowubuntu.com/hardware-info.html" title="Permalink">本文链接<a>。/  6  条留言
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Linux 定期自动备份脚本</title>
		<link>http://wowubuntu.com/backup-script.html</link>
		<comments>http://wowubuntu.com/backup-script.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 00:49:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ITwhy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技巧]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[备份]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wowubuntu.com/?p=5042</guid>
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</table>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>我们在网维工作中，常常要备份一些资料，虽然事情不复杂，但是很费时间的，我在这里分享一个 Linux 备份脚本，轻松自如的实现自动备份，并且可以保留N天备份的档案。这个脚本分为两个文件，一个是执行文件backup.sh，另一个是备份项目文件project.lst。</p>
<pre>#backup.sh</pre>
<pre>-- 重要变量名  作用
LogFile	日志文件
SourceDir	需要备份的目录
BakDir	备份至此目录
RetainDay	备份档案文件保留天数
ProjectLst	备份项目文件配置文件</pre>
<p>代码：</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>#!/bin/bash
#author:        InBi
#date:          2011-07-28
#role:          backup files periodically.
#website:       http://www.itwhy.org/2011/07-28/707.html
##################################################
LogFile=/backup/log/`date +"%Y-%m"`.log
DATE=`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`
SourceDir=/var/RDfile
BakDir=/backup
RetainDay=20
ProjectLst=/backup/project.lst
##################################################
echo "backup start at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")" &gt; $LogFile
echo "--------------------------------------------------" &gt;&gt; $LogFile
cd $BakDir
PROJECTLIST=`cat $ProjectLst`
for Project in $PROJECTLIST
do
	ProjectData=$SourceDir/$Project
	DestDir=$BakDir/$Project
	PackFile=$DATE.$Project.tgz
	if [ -f $BakDir/$PackFile ]
	then
		echo "backup file have exist !" &gt;&gt;$LogFile
	else
		cp -RHpf $ProjectData $DestDir &gt; /dev/null
		tar -zcvf $PackFile $Project &gt; /dev/null
		echo "backup $Project done into $PackFile "&gt;&gt;$LogFile
		rm -rf $Project
	fi
	OldFile="$BakDir/"$(date --date="$RetainDay days ago" +"%Y-%m-%d").$Project.tgz
	if [ -f $OldFile ]
	then
		rm -f $OldFile &gt; /dev/null
		echo "[$OldFile],Delete Old File Success!" &gt;&gt; $LogFile
	fi
	echo " " &gt;&gt; $LogFile
done
echo "--------------------------------------------------" &gt;&gt; $LogFile
echo "backup end at $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")" &gt;&gt; $LogFile
echo " " &gt;&gt; $LogFile
exit 0</pre>
</blockquote>
<p># project.lst :  这个文件比较好理解，就是一个text文件，它的每一行表示一个项目，也就是你需要备份的目录下面的文件或目录。</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>onu_arm
onu_voip
onu_wifi
5xxx
7xxx
8xxx
nms</pre>
</blockquote>
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